1、就近原则短语：（1）neither…nor…既不…也不…例如：My baby girl likes neither running nor skating.我的女儿既不喜欢跑步也不喜欢溜冰。（2）either…or…要么…要么…例如：Eighter Tom or Mary ate that apple up.不是汤姆就是玛丽吃了那个苹果。（3）not only…but also…不仅…而且…例如：He is not only my classmate but also my boyfriend.他不仅是我的同学而且还是我的男朋友。（4）there be 句型，表示某地“有”某人某物。例如：There are some birds singing in that tree.树上有几只鸟儿在唱歌。

2、就远原则短语：（1）as well as…也…例如：I love my mother as well as my farther.我爱我妈妈，也爱我爸爸。（2）together with…和…一起，例如：He threw out my books,together with my bag.他把我的书连同书包一起扔掉了。（3） along with…连同；以及；和…一起…例如：My girlfriend come along with me to attend my farthers birthday party.我女朋友跟着我一起参加了我爸的生日会。（4）combine with…合并在一起…例如：Tea combine with milk to produce a very tasted drink called milk-tea.茶和奶混合在一起会变成一种名叫奶茶的饮料。